Menu
Home
Post Something
Forums
Current Activity
New posts
Search forums
What's new
New posts
Latest activity
News & Features
The Marketplace
Cars for Sale
Engine and Performance
Chassis and Wheels
Exterior and Body
Interior and Cockpit
ICE - In Car Entertainment
Car Shops and Services
Toys and Wares
All Other Stuff
Jobs and Vacancies
Looking For
Members
Log in
Register
What's new
Search
Search
Search titles only
By:
Current Activity
New posts
Search forums
Menu
Log in
Register
Reply to thread
See what others are reading now! Try Forums >
Current Activity
Home
Forums
Main Forums
News and Features
Basic camshaft installation guide
JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.
You are using an out of date browser. It may not display this or other websites correctly.
You should upgrade or use an
alternative browser
.
Message
<blockquote data-quote="Izso" data-source="post: 1063748308" data-attributes="member: 2429"><p><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6164/6256810644_c4a19fbc6f_z.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>I've never been a believer of camshafts not because I think they're funny, only because I own an <em>auto</em> car. To make it worse - I'm driving a <strong>3-speed</strong> auto. So anything that affects my low end is generally a bad thing for me since my gear ratios are ridiculously tall. </p><p></p><p>What does that mean? It means camshafts are for people who want to improve their mid to highend power. <em><strong>Or so I thought. </strong></em>I've tested a few cars with similar configurations as my own car and they all have fantastic oomph across the whole powerband (almost all) and the car was no less drivable as my own car when driving like a tortoise on a road. Reading about it at <a href="http://www.howstuffworks.com/camshaft.htm" target="_blank">howstuffworks.com</a> made it even clearer on how cams work (fantastic pictorial descriptions!)</p><p></p><p>That got me itching - should I get a cam installed? My evil friends all replied : <strong>Oh <em><u>hell</u> </em>yes!</strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 9px">(What are friends for if not to poison you into modifying your car?)</span></p><p></p><p></p><p>After some surveying, I opted for what I call the "Hellokitty" camshaft. A mild 260 degree intake and 288 degree exhaust billet cam. Feedback for this cam was it worked wonders for the mid to high powerband and it didn't mess with your idling too much like the "Thundercat" 292 high cams. Too much overlap between intake and exhaust gases will need some A/F tuning which can only be done with management (piggyback or standalone) otherwise you'll have some really rough idling or it won't idle at all and just die off everytime you lift off the accelerator.</p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6218/6256811010_2407573bfc_z.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>Anyway, since my car is only a single overhead cam engine, it was relatively simple to remove the cam.</p><p></p><p>First things first, battery comes out. Safety first! Next remove the whole airbox assembly right to the manifold. Then the rocker cover (or valve cover / cam cover / whatever you call it) comes off. </p><p></p><p>In my case, the ignition coil was in the way so that had to come out too. </p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6101/6256811268_3af945e1d8_z.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>Remove the bolts clamping down on the camshaft. Since I was changing my cam-pulley as well, that had to come out as well. </p><p></p><p>Gently turn and slide the cam shaft out. You have to be extremely patient to do this and brute force should <strong>never</strong> be used if it's stuck. </p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6031/6256811188_731f2f2035_z.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>Once the stock camshaft is out, <strong>lube</strong> the new cam first. It makes it easier to install. Notice <strong>Drexchan</strong> (my installer for the cam shaft and pulley) is not wearing any gloves. Why? Gloves has hair and/or may introduce foreign objects into the exposed cylinder head. We wouldn't want any dirt or hair mixing in with the oil do we? </p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6220/6256281919_23ca6c59a1_z.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>Gently slide and turn the new cam in. Be extra careful with the camshaft oil seal! You may need to take out the oil seal for the new cam to sit properly on the seal. If you're skilled enough like Drexchan, you should be able to twist it into the oil seal without problems.</p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6157/6256811398_fe631d5825_z.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>Refit all the bolts back into the original locations. To tighten the bolts, start from inside/middle and work your way outwards to ensure equal pressure on the camshaft. Best to use a torque wrench to ensure you get the best and even torque is used to lock down the bolts. Once done install the new cam pulley.</p><p></p><p>At this point you can re-tune your tappets if you're not using a hydraulic lifter setup. Since mine is old school manual tappet adjustment, I had mine re-adjusted just to compensate for any differences between my original tappet gap difference and now since over time the clearances might change.</p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6179/6256282225_88f0b0fd9f_z.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>The cam pulley was retarded -4 degrees initially and it was found that the powerband was way too high. Changed that to -2 degrees and it worked better. From 0 to 4000rpm the rev was normal but after that the RPM meter moved drastically faster and the car surged forward quite satisfactorily. Happy but at 4k RPM, for an automatic that was somewhat dissapointing.</p><p></p><p>I experimented using a higher octane petrol with my next fuel fill and surprisingly this worked much better. 2.5k RPM all the way to 6k RPM the oomph was there! After a discussion with Drexchan on my findings, he figures the overlap between the intake valve and exhaust valve opening somewhat decreases the octane in the cylinder making it harder to burn. Switching to a higher octane petrol offset that loss and translated into power.</p><p></p><p>A week and a half later I'm still experimenting with different setups, mainly tappet adjustment, octane boosters mixed with RON95 (I'm a cheapass ok?), cost vs benefits, etc. Will share my findings as my experiments complete themselves. </p><p></p><p>Until then, I highly recommend camshafts to anyone who doesn't have one. I'm pretty much sure it'll help your acceleration or improve your overtaking prowess. And the <em>rawwwrrr</em> the Hellokitty cam gives me when I hit the powerband is priceless! <img src="https://zerotohundred.com/forums/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/biggrin.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":biggrin:" title="Biggrin :biggrin:" data-shortname=":biggrin:" /></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Izso, post: 1063748308, member: 2429"] [IMG]http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6164/6256810644_c4a19fbc6f_z.jpg[/IMG] I've never been a believer of camshafts not because I think they're funny, only because I own an [I]auto[/I] car. To make it worse - I'm driving a [B]3-speed[/B] auto. So anything that affects my low end is generally a bad thing for me since my gear ratios are ridiculously tall. What does that mean? It means camshafts are for people who want to improve their mid to highend power. [I][B]Or so I thought. [/B][/I]I've tested a few cars with similar configurations as my own car and they all have fantastic oomph across the whole powerband (almost all) and the car was no less drivable as my own car when driving like a tortoise on a road. Reading about it at [URL="http://www.howstuffworks.com/camshaft.htm"]howstuffworks.com[/URL] made it even clearer on how cams work (fantastic pictorial descriptions!) That got me itching - should I get a cam installed? My evil friends all replied : [B]Oh [I][U]hell[/U] [/I]yes![/B] [SIZE=1](What are friends for if not to poison you into modifying your car?)[/SIZE] After some surveying, I opted for what I call the "Hellokitty" camshaft. A mild 260 degree intake and 288 degree exhaust billet cam. Feedback for this cam was it worked wonders for the mid to high powerband and it didn't mess with your idling too much like the "Thundercat" 292 high cams. Too much overlap between intake and exhaust gases will need some A/F tuning which can only be done with management (piggyback or standalone) otherwise you'll have some really rough idling or it won't idle at all and just die off everytime you lift off the accelerator. [IMG]http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6218/6256811010_2407573bfc_z.jpg[/IMG] Anyway, since my car is only a single overhead cam engine, it was relatively simple to remove the cam. First things first, battery comes out. Safety first! Next remove the whole airbox assembly right to the manifold. Then the rocker cover (or valve cover / cam cover / whatever you call it) comes off. In my case, the ignition coil was in the way so that had to come out too. [IMG]http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6101/6256811268_3af945e1d8_z.jpg[/IMG] Remove the bolts clamping down on the camshaft. Since I was changing my cam-pulley as well, that had to come out as well. Gently turn and slide the cam shaft out. You have to be extremely patient to do this and brute force should [B]never[/B] be used if it's stuck. [IMG]http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6031/6256811188_731f2f2035_z.jpg[/IMG] Once the stock camshaft is out, [B]lube[/B] the new cam first. It makes it easier to install. Notice [B]Drexchan[/B] (my installer for the cam shaft and pulley) is not wearing any gloves. Why? Gloves has hair and/or may introduce foreign objects into the exposed cylinder head. We wouldn't want any dirt or hair mixing in with the oil do we? [IMG]http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6220/6256281919_23ca6c59a1_z.jpg[/IMG] Gently slide and turn the new cam in. Be extra careful with the camshaft oil seal! You may need to take out the oil seal for the new cam to sit properly on the seal. If you're skilled enough like Drexchan, you should be able to twist it into the oil seal without problems. [IMG]http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6157/6256811398_fe631d5825_z.jpg[/IMG] Refit all the bolts back into the original locations. To tighten the bolts, start from inside/middle and work your way outwards to ensure equal pressure on the camshaft. Best to use a torque wrench to ensure you get the best and even torque is used to lock down the bolts. Once done install the new cam pulley. At this point you can re-tune your tappets if you're not using a hydraulic lifter setup. Since mine is old school manual tappet adjustment, I had mine re-adjusted just to compensate for any differences between my original tappet gap difference and now since over time the clearances might change. [IMG]http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6179/6256282225_88f0b0fd9f_z.jpg[/IMG] The cam pulley was retarded -4 degrees initially and it was found that the powerband was way too high. Changed that to -2 degrees and it worked better. From 0 to 4000rpm the rev was normal but after that the RPM meter moved drastically faster and the car surged forward quite satisfactorily. Happy but at 4k RPM, for an automatic that was somewhat dissapointing. I experimented using a higher octane petrol with my next fuel fill and surprisingly this worked much better. 2.5k RPM all the way to 6k RPM the oomph was there! After a discussion with Drexchan on my findings, he figures the overlap between the intake valve and exhaust valve opening somewhat decreases the octane in the cylinder making it harder to burn. Switching to a higher octane petrol offset that loss and translated into power. A week and a half later I'm still experimenting with different setups, mainly tappet adjustment, octane boosters mixed with RON95 (I'm a cheapass ok?), cost vs benefits, etc. Will share my findings as my experiments complete themselves. Until then, I highly recommend camshafts to anyone who doesn't have one. I'm pretty much sure it'll help your acceleration or improve your overtaking prowess. And the [I]rawwwrrr[/I] the Hellokitty cam gives me when I hit the powerband is priceless! :biggrin: [/QUOTE]
Insert quotes…
Verification
Post reply
The Marketplace Latest
R35 GTR 2020 Original Rim Wheels
Started by
aycy
Chassis and Wheels
Greddy Trust R35 Y Pipe GTR GTR35 Exhaust Used
Started by
aycy
Exterior and Body
Nissan Silvia S15 Door Trim Card Panel Bride
Started by
aycy
Interior and Cockpit
Atlas Force UHP Used Tire Tyre 275 35 20
Started by
aycy
Chassis and Wheels
R35 GTR Ohlins Adjustable Suspension
Started by
aycy
Chassis and Wheels
Nismo LMGT4 40th Anniversary 18x9.5+12 White
Started by
aycy
Chassis and Wheels
Rays G025 18 inch VW Audi S3 A45 CLA45 Golf MK7 MK8 Rim
Started by
aycy
Chassis and Wheels
S13 S14 S15 Used Drift Rim Tire Set
Started by
aycy
Chassis and Wheels
R35 Used Titanium Exhaust
Started by
aycy
Engine and Performance
PWR FL5 / FK8 Street Radiator 42MM
Started by
aycy
Engine and Performance
Posts refresh every 5 minutes
Spark plug for BOT: heatrange change and copper/iridium
Hi folks.
Tried to do some digging (till 2009 dated threads), and did not find any dedicated thread on sparkplug.
I have a boosted D16 with 'T28 .49AR hotside' and stock internals (exception to ACL duraglides and...
Turbo Misconceptions
Would like to clear some big misconceptions , received too many PM's regarding this
sifu sifu , sdf , bebolasgalas can add more if got anymore info
1. A/R of turbo
Bigger A/R does not mean bigger turbo. AR80 is...
JUN Evo IX in Zhuhai
share to all Evo members..
View attachment 645972
View attachment 645973
View attachment 645974
View attachment 645975
View attachment 645976
Recent Posts
Looking for 2.5-16 cosworth halfcut for 190E
Started by
Tuanku.J
Euro
Thrills and Spills at Zhuhai: Porsche Carrera Cup Asia Rounds 3 & 4 Recap
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Proton Records High Demand for S70 with 1 Unit Booked every 4 minutes
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Toyota Malaysia Enters Regional GT Racing with TGR Racing Malaysia
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Home Win and Double Podium for Akash Nandy at Sepang Season Opener
Started by
The_Mechanic
News and Features
Search
Online now
Enjoying Zerotohundred?
Log-in
for an ad-less experience
Home
Forums
Main Forums
News and Features
Basic camshaft installation guide